The most common factors that may persuade your selection are: the price of the chameleon, their availability, the cage size requirements, the nighttime temperature drop, and their visual appeal.
- Prices and availability will vary depending on your location, some states and countries will have laws against the importing/exporting of chameleons. Be aware that the cost of appropriate husbandry and care will always be greater than the cost of your chameleon.
- The minimal cage size required for most species is 2x2x4, however bigger is better. There are certain species of female chameleons that may tolerate 2x2x3 (such as the Panther chameleon, furcifer pardalis).
- Most chameleons will require a nighttime temperature drop, but the Jackson’s and other montaine chameleon requires a significant drop in temperature, into the high 50s/low 60s max. Cooling a cage takes significantly more effort than heating a cage and may dissuade those who live in warmer climates.
- · Overall visual appeal varies upon personal preference, or as the saying goes, “beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”
Purchasing a Healthy Chameleon
There are a few things to keep in mind before you “take the leap.” Although not mandatory, these tips will help you to have the best experience possible and avoid common problems that new keepers often run into.
· It is recommended to look for a young chameleon that is at least 3 months old (6 months for Jackson’s chameleons), younger chameleons are delicate and will be more susceptible if not cared for properly.
· A wild caught chameleon may have a lower price tag, but may also require a fecal exam and prescription medication to treat large parasite loads. Captive bred chameleons are recommended to avoid potential medical issues and will help avoid difficulty with acclimation.
· Buying from a reputable breeder is highly recommended, some offer 24-48hr “arrive alive” guarantees on shipped chameleons and some offer care support for any customer concerns. Be diligent in asking the seller any questions you may have before bringing your chameleon home.
· Mainstream pet stores will rarely have an experienced chameleon keeper on staff, be aware that employees there will likely give out false or incomplete information that will be detrimental to your chameleons health.
*Be sure to thoroughly inspect your new chameleon from tip to tail, this includes their legs, feet, nails, eyes, corner of their mouths (and inside if possible), tail function, mobility, casque or horns, skin color and suppleness, back spines, and arm/leg creases.
See Chameleon Health page for normal/healthy chameleon appearance and behavior.